generic Thai illustration

Easy Thai

I'm not Thai, I've never taken a Thai cooking lesson, and I know few people of Thai descent or nationality (with our neighbor Nikki as the main exception).

But I love Thai food.

When I discovered it, in my mid-20s, I found it fresher and lighter and just plain tastier than the Asian food with which I was familiar. Unlike Chinese food, Thai food incorporated more fresh, raw ingredients, and unlike much Indian food, it was rarely greasy or heavy.

Back in the late '80s and early '90s, my friends and I became obsessed with Thai food -- finding the most authentic restaurants, the hottest chilies, the tastiest larb or nam sod or tom yum koong or tom kha gai. On one of my first dates with Jack, I took him to a Thai restaurant in Manhattan where the food was so hot that tears joyously streamed down our faces. (Well, joyous for me ...)

And yet, I never really got into cooking Thai food at home. For one thing, the growing popularity of Thai food meant you could almost always find a neaby Thai restaurant. And on the other hand ... there's some common ingredients in Thai cooking that we just never have around the house. When we were in San Francisco, we were fortunate to live in a city where Asian markets are common, but I rarely thought to go looking for fresh lemongrass, or galangal, or tamarind paste.

Fortunately for us, there's a number of classic dishes that don't involve seeking out those ingredients, or fresh turmeric, or coriander root, or blue crab shells, or whatever. I call it "easy Thai" -- authentic Thai preparations that use a minimum of exotic ingredients. Thus, we're much more likely to make these foods at home, because they don't involve a special trip to an Asian market. (And if we want fancier Thai dishes -- or deep-fried ones, because we don't like to deep-fry at home -- any number of good Thai restaurants are right near us in Palm Springs. There are more Thai restaurants here than Chinese restaurants.)

Just make sure you have a bottle of fish sauce (preferably a Thai brand) on hand. Many Thai recipes depend on it.

The following Thai recipes are, of course, © their respective original publishers and authors.

  Kai Phad Kaphrao (Chicken Fried With Basil)
  • 8 fresh green chilis, chopped
  • 8 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 1/4 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 lb. chicken, minced or ground
  • 2 fresh red chilies, quartered lengthwise
  • 1 TB. oyster sauce
  • 1/2 tsp. fish sauce
  • 1/4 tsp. soy sauce
  • 1/3 cup basil leaves
from Thai Cooking (2004)

Blend the green chili and garlic together in a food processor. Heat the oil in a wok or skillet until hot, then add the chili-garlic mixture. Fry for 1 minute, then add the chicken and stir-fry for one minute, then add the red chili, oyster sauce, fish sauce and soy sauce. Stir-fry for 2-3 more minutes, then mix the basil in and serve immediately, with rice or noodles.

Oyster sauce is a little unusual, but you can find it at most supermarkets, along with the fresh chilies.

  Yam Makheua Yao (Roasted Aubergine Salad)
  • 3 Japanese or Thai eggplants
  • 1/4 cup ground pork
  • 3 TB. vegetable oil
  • 2 oz. dried shrimps, rinsed in hot water and drained
  • 3 shallots, sliced
  • 5 small fresh green chilies, chopped
  • 2 TB. lime juice
from Thai Cooking (2004)

Roast the eggplants in a 350° oven for 20 minutes until soft. Cool, then remove the skin and slice into 1" pieces. Saute the pork in a skillet with a little oil over high heat until browned, about 10 minutes. Mix the eggplant, pork, shrimp and remaining ingredients together well. Serve with rice, and garnish with fresh cucumber and carrot slices.

Use the long, skinny eggplants. Dried shrimps are an exotic ingredient, but you don't need a lot, and you can keep them in your pantry.

  Thai-Spiced Cilantro Chicken
  • 4 chicken breasts, boneless, skinless
  • 2 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 1 fresh green chili, seeded
  • 3/4" piece fresh ginger, peeled
  • 4 TB. fresh cilantro, chopped
  • rind of 1 lime
  • 3 TB. lime juice
  • 2 TB. soy sauce
  • 1 TB. powdered sugar
  • 3/4 cup coconut milk
from Cookshelf Thai (2001)

Using a sharp knife, cut three deep slashes into the skin side of each chicken breast. Place the breasts in a single layer in a wide dish. In a food processor, blend the garlic, chili, ginger, cilantro, lime rind and juice, soy sauce, sugar and coconut milk until a smooth puree forms. Spread the puree over both side of the breasts, coating them evenly. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour. Lift chicken off of marinade, shake off excess, and place on a baking sheet. Broil for 15 minutes or until chicken is cooked through. Meanwhile, take remaining marinade and bring to a boil in a saucepan, then simmer to heat thoroughly. Serve with the chicken breasts.

Nothing too unusual here. Everything's available at our local supermarket.

  Thai-Spiced Salmon
  • 1" piece fresh ginger, grated
  • 1 tsp. coriander seed, crushed
  • 1/4 tsp. chili powder
  • 1 TB. lime juice
  • 1 tsp. sesame oil
  • 2 TB. vegetable oil
  • 4 pieces salmon fillet (preferably with skin)
from Cookshelf Thai (2001)

Mix together the ginger, coriander, chili, lime juice and sesame oil. Place the salmon in a wide dish and spoon the mixture over the flesh side of the fillets, spreading to coat evenly. Cover and chill for 30 minutes. Heat the oil in a heavy skillet. Place the salmon on the hot pan, skin side down. Cook salmon for 5 minutes, without turning, until the salmon is crusty underneath and the flesh flakes easily. Serve at once.

The cookbook notes that if the fish fillets are thick, you can carefully turn them over once during cooking.

  Spicy Scallops with Lime and Chili
  • 16 large scallops
  • 1 TB. butter
  • 1 TB. vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp. crushed garlic
  • 1 tsp. grated fresh ginger
  • 1 bunch scallions, finely sliced
  • rind of 1 lime
  • 1 small red chili, seeded, sliced
  • 3 TB. lime juice
  • salt and pepper
from Cookshelf Thai (2001)

Pat the scallops dry and slice in half horizontally. Heat butter and oil in a wok or skillet, then add the garlic and ginger and stir-fry for 1 minute. Add the scallions and stir-fry for 1 more minute. Add the scallops and continue stir-frying for 4-5 minutes. Stir in the lime rind, chili and juice and cook for 1 more minute. Serve with rice.

If you use frozen scallops, thaw and dry them thoroughly. Use kaffir lime rind and juice if available.

  Pug Pra-Ram (Mixed Vegetables in Peanut Sauce)
  • 2 carrots, peeled
  • 1 small head cauliflower, trimmed
  • 2 small heads green bok choi
  • 6 oz. green beans
  • 2 TB. vegetable oil
  • 1 garlic clove, finely chopped
  • 6 scallions, sliced
  • 1 tsp. chili paste
  • 2 TB. soy sauce
  • 2 TB. rice wine
  • 4 TB. smooth peanut butter
  • 3 TB. coconut milk
from Cookshelf Thai (2001)

Cut all the vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Heat the oil in a wok or skillet and stir-fry the garlic and scallions for about a minute. Stir in the chili paste, then add the carrots and cauliflower and stir-fry for 2-3 minutes. Add the bok choi and beans and stir-fry an additional 2 minutes. Stir in soy sauce and rice wine. Mix the peanut butter with the coconut milk and stir into the pan, then cook for 1 more minute.

Peanut sauce is one of the glories of Thai cooking. Try this with chicken in place of vegetables.

  Thai-Style Corn Fritters
  • 1/2 cup flour
  • 1 egg
  • 2 TB. Thai green curry paste
  • 5 TB. coconut milk
  • 2 1/4 cup cups canned or frozen corn kernels
  • 4 scallions
  • 1 TB. fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1 TB. fresh basil, chopped
  • salt and pepper
  • vegetable oil for shallow frying
from Cookshelf Thai (2001)

Place the flour, egg, curry paste and coconut milk in a food processor with half of the corn kernels. Process until a smooth, thick batter forms. Finely chop the scallions and stir into the batter with the remaining corn, cilantro and basil. Season with salt and pepper. Heat a small amount of vegetable oil in a heavy frying pan. Drop generous spoonfuls of the batter into the pan and cook for 3 minutes until golden brown. Turn them over and cook for an additional 2-3 minutes on the other side. Fry in batches, making about 12-16 fritters. Serve hot, preferably with lime wedges and a chili relish.

You'll have to make a trip to the Asian market for the Thai green curry paste ... but that's much easier than trying to make it yourself.

  Cucumber Salad
  • 1 cucumber
  • salt and pepper
  • 1 small red onion
  • 1 garlic clove, crushed
  • 1/2 tsp. chili paste
  • 2 tsp. Thai fish sauce
  • 1 TB. lime juice
  • 1 tsp. sesame oil
from Cookshelf Thai (2001)

Trim the cucumber and coarsely grate it. Place in a colander over a bowl, sprinkle with salt and leave to drain for 20 minutes. Discard the liquid. Peel the onion, chop finely, and mix with the cucumber. Mix together the garlic, chili paste, fish sauce, lime juice and sesame oil. Spoon over the salad, then cover and chill before serving.

One of the things I enjoy about Thai food is the accompaniments, such as cucumber salads like this one.

  Green Beef Curry
  • 1 eggplant, peeled and cubed
  • 2 onions, cut in thin wedges
  • 2 TB. vegetable oil
  • green curry paste
  • 1 lb. beef tenderloin, cut into thin strips
  • 2 TB. fish sauce
  • 1 TB. brown sugar
  • 1 red chili, seeded, finely chopped
  • 1" piece ginger, finely chopped
  • 4 kaffir lime leaves, chopped
  • fresh basil, for garnish
from Step-By-Step Thai Cooking (1995)

Blanche the eggplant cubes and onion wedges in boiling water for 2 minutes to soften, then drain thoroughly. Heat the oil in a saucepan or wok, and add the curry paste and cook for 1 minute. Add the beef strips and stir-fry over high heat, for about 1-2 minutes, to brown on all sides. Add the coconut milk, fish sauce and sugar. Bring to a boil, stirring. Add eggplant and onion, chilies, ginger and lime leaves. Cook for another 2 minutes. Sprinkle with chopped basil and serve over rice.

The cookbook recommends making your own curry paste, but that's not easy ... so just buy it.

Kaffir lime leaves can be difficult to find ... but for a long time we had a kaffir lime tree in our atrium in San Francisco. Go us! On the other hand, you could substitute cilantro, mint or basil leaves.

  Sesame Hot Noodles
  • 1 lb. egg noodles
  • 3 TB. vegetable oil
  • 2 TB. sesame oil
  • 1 garlic clove, crushed
  • 1 TB. smooth peanut butter
  • 1 small green chili, seeded, finely chopped
  • 3 TB. toasted sesame seeds
  • 4 TB. soy sauce
  • 1 TB. lime juice
  • salt and pepper
  • 4 TB. fresh cilantro, chopped
from Step-By-Step Thai Cooking (1995)

Cook noodles according to package instructions. To make the dressing, mix the oils with the garlic and peanut butter until smooth. Add the chili, sesame seeds, soy sauce and lime juice, and mix well. Season with salt and pepper. Drain noodles, then add the dressing and cilantro and toss well to mix.

Some people don't like cilantro, and they make a big noise about it. You don't see me making a fuss about my hatred of liver ... so just substitute flat-leaf parsley for the cilantro, sheesh.

  Yum Nuea (Beef Salad)
  • 1/2 lb. steak
  • 1 TB. fish sauce
  • green leaf lettuce
  • 1/2 tomato, sliced
  • 1/2 cup cucumber slices
  • 1/4 cup red and green bell peppers, sliced
  • 1/4 cup onions, sliced
  • 1/2 cup mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 green onion, sliced
Dressing:
  • 3 TB. fish sauce
  • 3 TB. lime juice
  • 1 TB. sugar
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 Thai chili peppers
from Thai Cuisine Lemon Grass Cookbook (1991)

Marinate steak with the fish sauce for five minutes. Grill the steak to the desired degree of doneness. Slice the steak and set aside. Line a large platter with green leaf lettuce, then arrange all other ingredients on top of lettuce. Mix dressing and pour over salad. Garnish with cilantro, if desired.

Substitute any small hot pepper for the Thai chili peppers.

This recipe is ridiculously easy, but very tasty. I would amp up the heat level with additional red chili flakes.

  Laab Gai (Northern Chicken Salad)
  • 1 lb. ground chicken breast
  • 5 TB. lime juice
  • 1/2 cup fish sauce
  • 1/2 tsp. chili powder
  • 2 TB. onion, minced
  • 1/2 tsp. galangal powder
  • 1 TB. ground toasted rice
  • 1/8 cup green onions, chopped
  • 1/8 cup mint leaves
  • 1/8 cup cilantro, chopped
from Thai Cuisine Lemon Grass Cookbook (1991)

Combine chicken with lime juice, fish sauce, chili pepper, minced onion and galangal powder in a skillet, and cook chicken until done. Add toasted rice powder, green onions, mint leaves and cilantro. Garnish with red cabbage, green leaf lettuce, sliced carrots, red and green bell pepper strips, fresh pea pods or other fresh vegetables.

Okay ... galangal powder. You're either going to have to track it down or omit it, or better yet, substitute a like amount of ground ginger.

The "ground toasted rice" is easy to make -- dry-fry some rice in a skillet for a few minutes, then grind it up in a food processor until fine.

  Gai Pad Keing (Ginger Chicken)
  • 2 TB. vegetable oil
  • 1/2 lb. chicken breast, boneless, sliced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 TB. fish sauce
  • 1 TB. oyster sauce
  • 1 TB. sugar
  • pinch of white pepper
  • 1/8 cup ginger, slivered
  • 1/8 cup green pepper, sliced
  • 1/8 cup red pepper, sliced
  • 1/8 cup mushrooms, sliced
  • 1/8 cup onions, sliced
  • cilantro, for garnish
from Thai Cuisine Lemon Grass Cookbook (1991)

Heat vegetable oil in a skillet and add the chicken and garlic. Sauté for two minutes. Add the remaining ingredients and stir-fry for three more minutes.

This Quick & Easy Thai Cuisine Lemon Grass Cookbook is one of the easiest Thai cookbooks ever. Most every recipe is just "combine all ingredients and cook until done." It's also one recipe per page, with a full-color photo of the finished dish, and smaller photos of the preparation and ingredients.

  Mushrooms with Garlic and Chili Sauce
  • 12 portobello mushrooms, cut in half
  • 4 garlic cloves, coarsely chopped
  • 6 cilantro roots, coarsely chopped
  • 1 TB. sugar
  • 2 TB. soy sauce
  • black pepper
Dipping sauce:
  • 1 TB, sugar
  • 6 TB. rice vinegar
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1 garlic clove, crushed
  • 1 small fresh red chili, seeded and finely chopped
from Thai (2004)

Soak wooden skewers in cold water for at least 30 minutes. Thread the mushroom halves onto each skewer. Lay the filled skewers side by side in a shallow dish. Blend the garlic and cilantro roots (or cilantro leaves, if root is unavailable). Mix in a bowl with the sugar, soy sauce and a little pepper. Brush the soy sauce mixture over the mushrooms and leave to marinate for 15 minutes. Broil the mushrooms for 2-3 minutes on each side. For the dipping sauce, heat the rice vinegar, sugar and salt in a small pan, stirring occasionally until sugar and salt have dissolved. Add garlic and chile and keep warm.

Cilantro root! My nemesis. Not always available, so use the leaves if necessary.

  Festive Rice
  • 2 2/3 cups jasmine rice
  • 4 TB. oil
  • 2 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 2 onions, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 tsp. turmeric
  • 3 cups water
  • 14-oz. can unsweetened coconut milk
  • 1-2 lemongrass stalks (optional)
from Thai (2004)

Put the jasmine rice in a strainer and rinse thoroughly. Drain the rice. Heat the oil in a frying pan. Cook the garlic, onions and turmeric over a low heat for 3 minutes, until the onions have softened. Add rice and stir to coat in the oil. Pour in the water and coconut milk, and lemongrass if available. Bring to a boil. Cover the pan and cook on low for 12-15 minutes, or until all the liquid has been absorbed by the rice. Remove the pan from the heat and remove the lid. Cover with a clean dish towel, replace the lid, and allow to stand in a warm place for 15 minutes. Remove the lemongrass, and serve.

If you don't have lemongrass, try a little grated lemon rind.

  Thai Pork with Lime, Eggplant & Mint
  • 5 Japanese eggplants
  • 1/2 cup lime juice
  • 1/2 cup + 2 TB. fish sauce
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 4 TB. olive oil
  • dash salt and pepper
  • 1-2 tsp. hot sauce (opt.)
  • 1 bunch mint, chopped
  • 3 large shallots, sliced thin
  • 1 bunch cilantro, chopped
  • 2 lbs. ground pork
  • 1/2 cup peanuts, roasted
from The Bears' Cookbook (1998)

Cut eggplants on diagonal into 1/2" slices. Preheat oven to 400°. Toss eggplant with 2 TB. each of fish sauce and olive oil and then hot sauce, if used. Lay slices on a baking sheet and roast for 10 minutes. Slice each piece in half lengthwise; set aside. Heat 2 TB. olive oil in skillet. When hot, add shallots. Turn down heat to medium and cook 2 minutes. Add pork and saute until cooked, about 10 minutes. Add garlic, 1/2 cup fish sauce and the lime juice and cook about 3 minutes more, breaking up any big pieces of pork. Season with salt and pepper. Add eggplant and fresh herbs to mixture. Right before serving, toss with coarsely chopped roasted peanuts.

Serve alongside rice noodles or rice, or in lettuce cups. Picked this one up for the cookbook from a San Francisco Chronicle story years ago.

  Nam Sod (Ground Pork with Ginger)
  • 2 lbs. ground pork
  • 1 medium onion, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 cup fresh ginger, julienned
  • 3 stems cilantro (coriander) with roots, chopped
  • 3/4 cup lemon juice
  • 2 tsp. crushed red pepper
  • 1/2 cup fish sauce
  • 1/2 cup unsalted peanuts
from The Bears' Cookbook (1998)

In a wok or large frying pan, fry the ground pork with the ginger over medium heat for 5 minutes. Add the lemon juice and fish sauce and continue cooking for another 5 minutes, until pork is no longer pink. Add the sliced onion, cilantro and crushed red pepper. Reduce the heat and simmer for another 3 minutes, stirring to mix well. Add peanuts, stir briefly, and serve.

Serve as an appetizer or over rice. Recipe comes from Steve's friend Chris, who back in the '80s-'90s, was second to none in his devotion to Thai food.

  Pad Thai
  • 1 16-oz. pkg. white rice noodles
  • 1 TB. red pepper flakes
  • 1/2 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 lime, juice of
  • 5 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 3 green onions, chopped
  • 3/4 cup unsalted peanuts, finely chopped
  • 1 cup bean sprouts
  • 1/4 cup sweet pickled radish or turnip
  • 10 shrimp, cleaned and precooked (optional)
  • 1/4 cup firm tofu, cut into strips
  • 1 TB. cilantro, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup fish sauce (nam pla)
  • 1 egg
  • 1/4 cup sugar (or brown sugar)
  • 1 TB. paprika
from The Bears' Cookbook (1998)

Soak noodles in cold water for 2 hours. Heat vegetable oil and garlic in wok over medium-high heat. Stir-fry garlic until it turns brownish-gold. Add shrimp, tofu and pickled radish/turnip. Stir-fry for about 2 minutes. Add pre-mixed fish sauce, paprika, sugar, lime juice, red pepper flakes and cilantro. Stir-fry for 2 minutes. Add noodles and stir. When noodles are completely covered, push them to one side and scramble the egg. Continue to stir-fry until liquid has evaporated or been absorbed, about 5 minutes. Add peanuts and green onions. Stir-fry just enough to mix thoroughly. Mix with bean sprouts in serving dish immediately before serving (if you mix them in too early, they absorb moisture and become limp). At the table, add additional lemon juice and/or lime juice to taste.

Steve's friend Chris boiled down many pad thai recipes to arrive at this one, although now he feels his time is more valuable and would just as soon get it in a restaurant.




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